The 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design govern new construction and alterations. In medical facilities, accessibility is paramount, as a significant portion of the patient population may have mobility challenges.
1. Accessible Routes
From the parking lot to the exam chair, the path must be unbroken.
Min Hall Width
36 InchesTurning Radius
60 Inches- Door Widths: Doors must provide a minimum clear opening width of 32 inches. In practice, 36-inch doors are standard for medical use to accommodate wheelchairs and walkers comfortably.
- Thresholds: Must not exceed 1/2 inch in height (beveled) or 1/4 inch (vertical).
2. Reception & Service Counters
The check-in experience must be inclusive.
- Counter Height: A portion of the main counter must be no higher than 36 inches above the floor for a length of at least 36 inches.
- Check-Writing Shelf: If provided, it must also meet height requirements.
3. Exam Rooms
Medical facilities must ensure that a percentage of exam rooms are accessible.
- Clear Floor Space: There must be a 30x48 inch clear floor space next to the exam table.
- Turning Space: A 60-inch turning circle is required within the room.
4. Restrooms
Bathrooms are one of the most common areas for ADA violations.
- Grab Bars: Required on side (42" min length) and rear (36" min length) walls.
- Sink Height: Rim or counter surface no higher than 34 inches.
- Toilet Location: Centerline of the toilet must be 16-18 inches from the side wall.